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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs could develop mesothelioma that is malignant. Most cases of mesothelioma start in the lungs and are referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region. Other types start in the abdomen and are called mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the stomach or lungs of people who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take up to 50 years or more for symptoms to be evident. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are found in the tissues that line the lungs, stomach and other organs. Patients with mesothelioma may suffer from symptoms like discomfort, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms vary based on the type and stage of the disease. They also depend on the location of the tumor and its progress. Because mesothelioma is rare, doctors may have difficulty diagnosing it. The disease has a long time of latency and symptoms often look or feel like less severe conditions like pneumonia. As a result, it is important for asbestos-related victims to consult their physician when they notice any symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also let their doctor know of any history of asbestos exposure. Trouble breathing, chest pain and shortness of breath are the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. These symptoms can become more severe as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs inflame. In extreme cases, fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall, and cause severe pain. Alongside mesothelioma and other cancers, some sufferers may also experience abdominal pain or struggle to swallow. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and have less appetite. The mesothelioma toxins released can also affect the kidneys, causing them to lose the ability to function properly. Based on the type of mesothelioma the doctor can order blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. These tests help doctors decide on the best treatment for mesothelioma sufferers, by ruling out other diseases. Chest X rays are also useful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. The lungs and chest cavity may appear discolored or cloudy due the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor can carry out an operation called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) to decrease inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid and improve breathlessness. remove tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, an asbestos cancer that forms on the lining of organs such as the abdomen and lungs, is a cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare form of cancer however, people who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. It is essential to speak with your doctor to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma is diagnosed by a combination of physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are usually done in a clinic or hospital, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays can create a picture of your internal structures including your abdomen and chest. They can show a buildup of fluid between your lungs and chest wall and is referred to as the pleural effusion. They may also reveal the presence of a lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or a different area. MRI and CT scans can provide more precise images of your organs than Xrays and help doctors find out the extent and location of mesothelioma. The scans can also indicate whether mesothelioma has spread other parts of your body. Another crucial diagnostic tool is a biopsy in which a small portion of tissue or fluid is taken away and tested for cancerous cells. The most frequent mesothelioma biopsies are a fine needle aspiration and a surgical biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if the results from other tests are not conclusive or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest it is located in the chest cavity or lungs. chino asbestos lawsuit for diagnosing Mesothelioma pericardial and peritoneal include the placement of a tube that contains video cameras in the chest or abdomen. A surgeon may make use of this procedure to collect samples of tissue or fluid to be tested, and can also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) it is a kind of keyhole surgery. Your doctor can also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to determine how well your organs function. Your doctor will conduct an entire physical exam as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other organs that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask you about your asbestos exposure history and previous diseases or treatments. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment varies based on the type of mesothelioma person has and its stage. The stage of cancer is determined by a variety of factors, such as how quickly the tumor grows and spreads. It also depends on how long it takes for symptoms to appear and whether the cancer has progressed. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma if they have certain risk factors. The most important factors are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or hobbies. Exposure can continue for years, or even for decades before symptoms of mesothelioma develop. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is strong and heat resistant. The material can be broken into dust particles during mining or when workers take away asbestos-containing insulation. The dust particles can be inhaled, or ingested. Inhaling the fibers can cause irritation, scarring and cell changes that can lead to mesothelioma. A range of procedures can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can take a pleural fluid sample through a procedure called thoracentesis or insert a needle into the chest to collect a tissue sample to be used for a biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners that show masses and tumors in the chest and abdomen. After a diagnosis is established, doctors can treat the illness to lessen the pain and other symptoms. Some patients have several treatments, like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Certain doctors incorporate the treatment of tumors and immunotherapy in a mesothelioma plan. If a patient experiences an accumulation of lungs-related fluid doctors can treat it by removing the excess via tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In some instances patients could have an abnormality that increases the chance of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if a test is appropriate for the patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up visits following mesothelioma treatment. These visits will allow the doctor to keep track of the patient's health and look for signs of recurrence. Prognosis Asbestos, a class of minerals that contains microscopic fibres and was once extensively employed in construction as the main mesothelioma causing agent. When people swallow or inhale the fibres, they may be absorbed into the tissues of organs, such as the lungs or stomach cavity. Over time, they can cause irritation and eventually lead to tumours forming. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after initial exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type stage, location and stage of the cancer. Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lung's lining (pleura) and accounts for the majority of cases mesothelioma that develops in the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may be found in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. When doctors are able to confirm an indication of cancer and have a diagnosis, they can run a variety of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and decide what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound, as well as blood and urine samples, or a biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds are a way to determine if the tumor has spread or not. Doctors can also tell whether the mesothelioma is the pleural or epithelioid type. Both types can develop and spread more quickly in later stages of the disease, especially if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body. In certain cases doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma entirely. This could improve the outlook of a patient. However, in the majority of cases mesothelioma is too advanced to be surgically removed completely and patients will have to seek out other treatments to prolong their lives to the maximum extent possible. Certain patient characteristics can impact the survival rate of mesothelioma according to research. People with a family history of the disease or who are older and healthier have a better chance of survival. Other factors include whether smoking, as well as the amount of health issues they suffer from.